Harar, located in eastern Ethiopia, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most culturally rich cities in Africa. Known as the “City of Saints”, Harar is famous for its historic walls, colorful markets, unique traditions, and spiritual significance.
Overview of Harar
Harar has been a center of Islamic culture in Ethiopia for centuries. The city is enclosed by ancient stone walls called Jugol, which protect its narrow alleys, mosques, and historic houses. Harar is home to 82 mosques and over 100 shrines, earning its nickname as the spiritual capital of Ethiopia.
Why Visit Harar?
- Rich Islamic heritage and architecture
- Vibrant markets and colorful streets
- Cultural experiences with friendly locals
Top Attractions in Harar
1. Harar Jugol (Walled City)
The historic walls surround the old city and are a UNESCO-recognized symbol of Harar’s heritage. Walking through the narrow streets feels like stepping back in time.
2. Hyena Feeding
A unique experience where locals feed wild hyenas at night, a tradition that has lasted for over 500 years.
3. Harar Market (Khat Market)
Harar is famous for its Khat (chat) trade, a traditional stimulant leaf chewed by locals. The market is a lively and colorful spectacle.
4. Amir Nur Mosque
One of the most historic mosques in Harar, dating back hundreds of years. Visitors can explore the architecture and spiritual ambiance.
5. Traditional Harari Houses
Explore homes with distinctive Harari architectural features, including elaborately decorated interiors and unique courtyards.
Activities to Experience
- Walking tours of the Walled City with a local guide
- Visiting historic mosques and shrines
- Experiencing hyena feeding at night
- Sampling local Harari cuisine like kitfo, injera, and suqaar
- Shopping for traditional handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles
Tips for Travelers:
- Respect local customs and dress modestly
- Hire a local guide to fully understand the city’s history
- Carry cash, as some markets do not accept cards
Best Time to Visit
The best months are October to March, with mild temperatures and dry conditions. Avoid the rainy season, which can make streets slippery and less enjoyable for walking tours.
How to Reach Harar
- By Air: Fly to Dire Dawa Airport, then take a 40-minute drive to Harar
- By Road: Well-connected by bus or private car from Addis Ababa
- Local Transport: Tuk-tuks and taxis are common for short distances
Accommodation Options
- Boutique guesthouses in the Walled City
- Hotels and lodges outside the walls for more comfort
- Consider staying in traditional Harari houses for an authentic experience
Conclusion
Harar offers a unique blend of history, culture, and tradition. From exploring the ancient walled city and historic mosques to experiencing the legendary hyena feeding, every visit to Harar is an unforgettable journey into Ethiopia’s vibrant heritage.
